Nothing is more confusing than the American spiritual landscape. The average bookstore shelf is a good illustration. Books on spirituality shade off into self-help, transcendentalism, and tarot cards.
Historically, we have always been a nation of seekers. But the ease and breadth of publication has created a world in which we are surrounded by a welter of possible spiritualities.
For people whose work-a-day world is devoted to other efforts, the question is, “How do I evaluate the spiritualities and guidance on offer?”
One way is to ask three questions (which I hope to explore over the next three days).
Critical Question One: WHERE DID THE IDEA COME FROM?
One of the most basic questions we can ask is where an idea came from. The origin of an idea may tell us something about the operative assumptions behind it and the larger system of thought into which it fits.
It’s not about deciding on the validity of ideas based solely upon where they came from. As one of my professors noted when I was in college, “all truth is God’s truth.”
Nor am I suggesting that where an idea originates tells us everything about its emerging value. Just as words have an etiology, but may come to mean something very different, so ideas can acquire new meaning.
For example, some people believe that sex is a bad thing and acceptable only because it is the one way in which you can bring children into the world. That way of thinking is based, in turn, on the conviction that human bodies are, by definition, nothing more than an obstacle to spiritual growth. If were spiritual enough, we would simply ignore our physical needs.
That way of looking at things derives from an ancient philosophy called Gnosticism and other ancient Greek philosophies. The Gnostics believed that the body is evil and the spirit is good. Minimize the physical and you get a person who is fundamentally better.
That is not what either Judaism or Christianity believes. Creation — sex included — is a good thing and a gift from God, when used properly and in a disciplined fashion. The origin of the idea that it is not, tells you something about the larger spiritual perspective at work.