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February 10th, 2010

Nothing is more confusing than the American spiritual landscape. The average bookstore shelf is a good illustration. Books on spirituality shade off into self-help, transcendentalism, and tarot cards.

Historically, we have always been a nation of seekers. But the ease and breadth of publication has created a world in which we are surrounded by a welter of possible spiritualities.

For people whose work-a-day world is devoted to other efforts, the question is, “How do I evaluate the spiritualities and guidance on offer?”

One way is to ask three questions (which I hope to explore over the next three days).

Critical Question One: WHERE DID THE IDEA COME FROM?

One of the most basic questions we can ask is where an idea came from. The origin of an idea may tell us something about the operative assumptions behind it and the larger system of thought into which it fits.

It’s not about deciding on the validity of ideas based solely upon where they came from. As one of my professors noted when I was in college, “all truth is God’s truth.”

Nor am I suggesting that where an idea originates tells us everything about its emerging value. Just as words have an etiology, but may come to mean something very different, so ideas can acquire new meaning.

For example, some people believe that sex is a bad thing and acceptable only because it is the one way in which you can bring children into the world. That way of thinking is based, in turn, on the conviction that human bodies are, by definition, nothing more than an obstacle to spiritual growth. If were spiritual enough, we would simply ignore our physical needs.

That way of looking at things derives from an ancient philosophy called Gnosticism and other ancient Greek philosophies. The Gnostics believed that the body is evil and the spirit is good. Minimize the physical and you get a person who is fundamentally better.

That is not what either Judaism or Christianity believes. Creation — sex included — is a good thing and a gift from God, when used properly and in a disciplined fashion. The origin of the idea that it is not, tells you something about the larger spiritual perspective at work.

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February 9th, 2010

Yesterday I noted that the spiritual values we embrace implies a story — about us, about the purpose of our lives, and about the larger purpose of the human story — or they should.

Of course we can convince ourselves that the stories we tell do those things — and this may or may not be true. It is easy for us to see what we want to see and believe what we want to believe. The spiritual stories we tell ourselves can be self-justifying and they are often unexamined. That is why Dr. Phil’s question “So how’s that working for you?” made such an impact. People stuck in self-destructive life patterns often pay little or no attention to just how destructive the stories they tell themselves can be.

So, there is a place to ask ourselves and one another critical questions — questions that probe the virtue, value, and validity of the things that we believe.

We are not inclined to do that. Self-examination is tough and often painful. And most of us resist it, because just on the other side of self-examination lies the pressure to act.

We are also resistant because our culture has taught us that someone who thinks critically is, by definition, judgmental — especially if we are critical of what someone else believes. That’s especially true when it comes to spiritual convictions. “You have your opinions, I have mine, it really doesn’t matter” —- I can’t count the number of times I’ve heard that bit of wisdom.

The problem is not all spiritual views and visions are equal. Some are self-destructive. Others foster cruelty.

So, this is important: Exercising our critical capacity is not the same thing as being judgmental. To be critical is to ask questions about the virtue, value, and validity of an idea. To be judgmental is to reject an idea — or a person, instead of the idea — without ever asking those questions.

As I tell my students, to be critical is to ask questions about virtue, value, and validity. To be judgmental is to say (or think)…I don’t care about the quality of your ideas, I just don’t like you.

Tomorrow…a bit about the kind of critical questions we can all ask and why they matter.

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February 8th, 2010

It’s a privilege doing retreat work, spiritual direction, and counseling. One of the great gifts in it all is the opportunity to walk for a while with people on their own spiritual journey.

One of the things you learn is that not all spiritual stories are equal.

Some spiritual stories are broad and all encompassing. Others are shaped by personal considerations and may not translate more broadly at all. Some of those stories are life-giving. Others are burdened with guilt, insurmountable demands, and leave people broken and struggling.

To some extent, the strength of a spiritual story — and, therefore, a spiritual path — lies in its ability to answer questions that we all share.

• The more they embrace…
• The better they summarize the challenges we face…
• The more convincing the story they tell…
• The more easily they are shared
• And the more easily we can find our stories in the larger stories.

This is not to suggest that questions of truth or history are unimportant. It is merely a matter of lifting up a little noticed consideration. Our spirituality needs to tell a story that makes sense, gives us hope, offers meaning, and provides us with the courage and energy to love and live.

Does your spiritual story do those things?

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February 7th, 2010

I was in a fairly serious car accident in the middle of my senior year in high school. On the way to an invitational debate tournament our coach, who was 26 years old, lost control of the car in which we were riding on a snow-covered road between Louisville and Bardstown Kentucky. The car fish-tailed into a head-on collision with a two-and-a-half ton truck. Our coach died en route to the hospital and the rest of us (four students in all) were hospitalized for varying periods of time. I spent 28 days in the hospital and another 6 months or so recuperating.

What took far longer was the effort to unpack what had happened. That took years — spiritually and vocationally. I had grown up with the God-who-moves-goal-posts. All I was sure of was that God wanted me to be hard working and good — as a son, brother, and student. All of that seemed pretty hollow and suddenly meaningless against the backdrop of an accident that could so easily bring life to an end.

The questions tumbled out and lingered in ways that are easier to name now than they were then:

• Was life all about performance?
• Was all that God cared about was being good?
• Why did God let a young, caring woman die?
• Why was I in a back brace for the second time in four years with a broken back?
• What should I do with the anger, frustration, and grief that followed?
• If life wasn’t about being good, then what was it all about?

I had managed to deal with the shattered arm, broken leg, and 28 days in the hospital (or, at least, I thought so). But another back brace and hospital bed brought me to an all-time low. Being carried by my father and friends up and down stairs — never mind graduating in a wheelchair with nearly everything in a cast — undermined the story I had been telling myself about life and about God.

One of the things that is easily missed about stories is the way in which they give our lives meaning and frame our spiritual convictions. In some sense, every great religion is a story and every spirituality is an implied story — stories about why we are here, what we are meant to be and do, the central spiritual challenges or needs that shape our lives, the way in which our personal stories fit into the larger human drama.

Tomorrow…more about what life-giving spiritual stories do and don’t do.

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February 6th, 2010

The film “Up!” begins with one of the most poignant sequences in film history. It tells the story of two young lovers (Carl and Ellie) who share the same hopes and dreams of high adventure, but whose lives — as pleasant and filled with love as they are — unfold in a very different fashion than they imagined. When Ellie dies, she leaves behind a scrapbook that created as a child. Most of the pages are blank and devoted to adventures she is going to have. After Ellie’s death, Carl agonizes that they never had the adventures they wanted to have.

It is only late in the film that Carl discovers that Ellie thought of their lives as an adventure and the pages, in fact, have been filled with photos of the things they did do together. Much to his surprise, at the very back of the book is Ellie’s invitation to Carl — “go have a new one.”

Stories loom larger in our lives than we imagine. We love to tell them, of course and, if they are told well, we love to hear them. They entertain, divert, teach, and inspire.

But stories are so much a part of our lives that it is easy to take them for granted. Their homely, commonplace character — the realization that anyone can tell a story and the assumption that if they are well told anyone can understand them — all this tempts us to believe that they really can’t be all that important. Factor in the rarified and specialized worlds in which we have all been reared and educated, where vocabulary, skills, and training initiate us into worlds that are cut off from other rarified and specialized worlds — and stories don’t seem to matter that much.

We assume, all too easily, that the wide, sure road to problem solving and wisdom lies in mastering concepts, memorizing data, and acquiring skills. But storytelling is actually far more powerful. As an instrument of personal, emotional, social, and spiritual transformation, stories (much more powerfully than concepts) possess the power to move, change, encourage, and heal us. If you can tell a story and then imagine how to tell the next chapter of that story you have discovered a powerful tool for spiritual transformation.

So, here are some suggestions for life-giving storytelling:

• What have been the major chapters in your life story?

• What has been at the center of the stories that make up those individual chapters — people, places, jobs, successes, failures, triumphs, and tragedies?

• Where are you in the story now?

• What is the next chapter about?

Tell your story to someone who loves you and will support you in writing the next chapter. Then go have your own adventure.

Cache directory "/home/content/f/w/s/fwschmidt/html/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/ttftitles/cache" is not writable.Why Theological Education Needs to Be Less Like Saab and More Like Fine Cooking…part four (and the last on this for a while)

February 5th, 2010

Seminaries are a complex mix of more than one culture. They are part school, part business, and part church. Most academic communities struggle with the first two.

For seminaries the church part is defining. In some ways seminaries function like a church, even when they don’t they are deeply dependent upon the church. Until recently churches largely defined the mission of most seminaries, provided them with students, and supported them financially.

During the second half of the twentieth century this relationship served both the church and seminaries fairly well. Now that relationship is rapidly unraveling.

In part, the reason for the demise of this partnership is traceable to massive changes in “church” itself.

The changes in “church-as-we-have-known-it” could fill a book. It has already filled lots of them. A few of the better ones are listed below.

But, briefly, here are some changes:

• In the United States mainline Protestantism is already a minority movement. It will get more minor as time goes on. Where it does thrive, it will thrive not as denominations, but as individual congregations.

• Nonetheless, the church in the United States will grow. Most of it will be Catholic, charismatic, and non-denominational.

• There will be fewer full-time clergy and more bi-vocational clergy.

• Lay people will do more.

• Globally the church will continue to move south and east — to Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The churches there will also dominate the global stage.

• Boomers will continue to retire and the agenda they have promoted will retire with them. People are already tired of it and the generations behind the boomers don’t even understand why they are fighting over the things they fight over.

• The critical issues that facing the church in the next fifty to seventy-five years will revolve around genetics, brain research, inter-generational conflict (huge elderly populations and much smaller populations of young people behind them), fiscal conflict, the decentralization of political authority, technology, and globalization.

• In order for the church to have anything significant to say about those issues the church will first have to prove that it is still relevant — as a spiritual voice and as a community.

• A growing number of Americans are spiritual, not religious. They find community on line, not within the walls of churches and they are perfectly capable of giving their faith expression without the church’s help. Only a church that can convince them that it has something to offer will get attract much interest.

Seminaries cannot ignore these changes. They can

play the tape,
whistle in the dark,
cobble together programs with other seminaries,
join forces with other schools in their denominations,
and/or sell property

These are Saab-like choices.

But these are attempts to save approaches to theological education that cannot be saved. They mask the realities and postpone the inevitable. They don’t change a thing.

Think Fine Cooking…

Other things to read:

Allen, John L. The Future Church. How Ten Trends are Revolutionizing the Catholic Church. New York: Doubleday, 2009.

Jenkins, Philip. The Next Christendom. The Coming of Global Christianity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Tickle, Phyllis. The Great Emergence. How Christianity is Changing and Why. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2008.

Wuthnow, Robert. After the Baby Boomers: How Twenty- and Thirty- Somethings are Shaping the Future of American Religion. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.

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February 4th, 2010

No market sector is changing more rapidly than the world of print media. It is hard to believe that the blockbuster romantic comedy, “You’ve Got Mail!” was made in 1998. Played out against the backdrop the commercial rivalry between big, bad “Fox Books” and “The Shop Around the Corner,” this remake of Judy Garland’s earlier film is shot through with the angst of New Yorker’s who fret over the demise of the local book dealer. Scarcely a decade later, we are now facing the demise of “Fox Books” and, for that matter, books themselves (at least as we have known them).

In response, the editors of Fine Cooking have managed to preserve a very traditional enterprise by innovating. Although they continue to produce one of the country’s most popular cooking magazines, they have also turned to the web. There, taking a thoroughly new approach,

• they work to be accessible
• they take into account the experience level of their readers
• they take a user-oriented approach
• and they focus on their market’s interests

Not surprisingly, the first tabs one sees in visiting finecooking.com are the tabs labeled “recipes, ingredients, how-to, and cooks talk.” In the run-up to the Super Bowl the site offers desperate entertainers a “Super Bowl Party Menu” and, of course, the key to their success, the tag line “We bring out the cook in you.”

The rave reviews that the magazine receives are hardly surprising. One fan writes:

Fine Cooking is the best! I have found that this magazine offers such a great balance of recipes… not too easy, not extremely hard. Just an ideal mix of some quick and easy everyday meals and bigger dishes that require more preparation. I like that the editors of Fine Cooking have mastered this balance because it is perfect for people like me who don’t settle for one or the other. I can’t afford to spend all of my spare time cooking, BUT I love cooking meals and entertaining as if I’m a “Fine” cook! I have used countless recipes given to me by my issues of Fine Cooking and have always been more than satisfied by the way they come out– simply delicious. Issues offer such useful cooking tips and strategies that just make cooking easier. I also find the reviews of kitchen appliances useful and the tips on cookware and the best ingredients to use. I love this magazine! 5 stars!

In an important way, the challenge confronting Saab, Fine Cooking, AND theological educators is the same. They are not operating in fast-changing, competitive markets. They are operating in environments that are disappearing and morphing into something completely different.

Marketing guru Seth Godin’s is right:

“Who will save us?
Who will save book publishing?
What will save the newspapers?
What means ‘save’?
If by save you mean, “what will keep things just as they are?” then the answer is nothing will. It’s over.
If by save you mean, “who will keep the jobs of the pressmen and the delivery guys and the squadrons of accountants and box makers and transshippers and bookstore buyers and assistant editors and coffee boys,” then the answer is still nothing will. Not the Kindle, not the iPad, not an act of Congress.
We need to get past this idea of saving, because the status quo is leaving the building, and quickly. Not just in print of course, but in your industry too.
If you want to know who will save the joy of reading something funny, or the leverage of acting on fresh news or the importance of allowing yourself to be changed by something in a book, then don’t worry. It doesn’t need saving. In fact, this is the moment when we can figure out how to increase those benefits by a factor of ten, precisely because we don’t have to spend a lot of resources on the saving part.
Every revolution destroys the average middle first and most savagely.”

http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2010/02/who-will-save-us.html

Fine Cooking appears to have understood this, intuitively, if not explicitly.

• Its management embraced the new tech and used it well.
• They accepted that the market does not come to them as well prepared as it used to be.
• And they are learning to build a presence as an important and one of the best on-line resources for cooks.

Saab (and with it, GM) kept trying to make the old model work (literally) and the old model is gone. As Godin notes, “’what will keep things just as they are?’…the answer is nothing will. It’s over.”

The same can be said of the existing model of theological education.

Tomorrow and the next day I plan to outline the fast-changing environment that theological educators face —

Cache directory "/home/content/f/w/s/fwschmidt/html/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/ttftitles/cache" is not writable.Why Theological Education Needs to Be Less Like Saab and More Like Fine Cooking — and why lots of people should care…part two

February 3rd, 2010

Why contrast approaches to theological education using Saab and Fine Cooking magazine?

Because in some ways there are no two products on the market today that better represent two very different approaches to their customers and their brand — and — while the language of business may seem alien if not hostile to the world of theological education, business behaviors around customer service and branding are roughly approximate to service and mission in theological education.

So what do Saab and Fine Cooking represent?

Well, if you have been reading the Wall Street Journal for the last year, you know that Saab is in serious trouble. General Motors was working desperately to sell it. In the eleventh hour GM finally unloaded the brand with a manufacturer of high-end sports cars. What will finally happen to Saab is hard to say. What is instructive is the way in which it reached this sad impasse.

Read those stories in the Journal and it becomes clear that these were the issues and this, roughly, was the story:

• Saab had a narrow appeal, catering primarily to professorial-types with corduroy jackets and elbow patches. (I had the jacket thirty years ago and the car twenty years ago.)

• That narrow appeal was based upon quirky, iconoclastic design — including a hood that opened from below the windshield and an ignition switch located on the floor — and the fact that it was Swedish.

• Saab failed to monitor the change in buying patterns and it failed to innovate, relying instead on the narrow appeal that quirkiness offered it.

• Ignoring the world around it did not work so well, so, Saab was sold to General Motors. That is, the need to innovate was ignored in favor of a partnership with a larger, struggling car manufacturer. This move effectively — and temporarily — masked its real problems.

• When the brand came under even more pressure, instead of innovating GM produced a Saab that looked much more like a GM, weakening even further its appeal to long-time Saab owners.

• So GM decided to invoke the car’s heritage (“Born from Jets”), instead of building something that drove like a jet. This, too, did not work and it didn’t help to know that after World War II Saab considered making a number of other things than cars — including toasters.

• By the time GM began to revisit at least a few of the brand’s more endearing qualities, Saab and GM were both in undeniable trouble — and corduroy jackets with elbow patches were hard to find.

• Throughout it all, Saabs continued to be plagued by issues of reliability and proved largely unresponsive to its customers. In other words they never built the car their customers wanted. They built the car they felt that their customers needed.

How Fine Cooking responded to changing circumstances, tomorrow. In the meantime I invite you to think about how much of what happens in a theological education could be compared with Saab.

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February 2nd, 2010

I promise not to write at too great a length about theological education.  Sadly, it is difficult to generate much interest in it, even among alumnae once they are absorbed with the demands of parish life.  It is harder still to interest laypeople.

That’s too bad.  What most people do not appreciate is that seminaries are both enmeshed in the trends that shape the culture and the church; and the graduates of seminaries (i.e., clergy), in turn, shape the church.  So large numbers of church leaders, lay and ordained alike, may ignore what is going on in seminaries, but that doesn’t mean it won’t affect them.  As a friend of mine in the business world (that’s “bidness” here in Texas) observes, “It isn’t what you don’t know that gets you, it’s what you don’t know that you don’t know.”

So over the space of a few blogs, I would like to map out my own evaluation of where we are and how theological education needs to change.  Specifically, “Why theological education needs to be less like Saab and more like Fine Cooking.”

The next blog in the series will explain the points of comparison.

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February 1st, 2010

Stephen Asma, a professor at Columbia College, Chicago contributed the front page editorial in yesterday’s Dallas Morning News “Points” section.  The article, entitled, “Craving green guilt,” compared his own youthful fears and guilt about masturbation that was engendered in him by his Catholic up-bringing with that of his son’s all-consuming concern with the welfare of the planet and what he considers his father’s profligate use of electricity.

It is an interesting essay and it makes a number of valid points along the way, not the least of which is the religious function that many people’s political and social concerns play.  He even notes the social utility of such struggles as a brake on behavior that might otherwise explode in the violent self-defense of little more than personal privilege.

But at the end of the argument it is clear that Professor Asma attributes that struggle to little more than a social propensity and equates religion with a rather more venal and pointless version of that propensity.  Asma writes:

“Environmentalism is a much better hang-up than worrying about the spiritual pitfalls of too much masturbation.  Even if it’s neurotic, it’s still doing some good.  But environmentalism, like every other ism, has the potential for dogmatic zeal and obsession.  Do we really need one more humorless religion?  Let us save the planet, by all means.  But let’s also admit to ourselves that we have a natural propensity toward guild and indignation, and let that fact temper our fervor to more reasonable levels.”

Apart from equating all religion with venal preoccupations and describing all religion as “humorless,” there is a deeper problem with this essay which makes an otherwise important point.  The fervor of various social commitments is not a substitute for the guilt with which we struggle, it is all too often a substitute for a belief in God and the sense of purpose and meaning that goes along with it.  You see it among even religious people whose spiritual commitments amount to little more than a list of social and political convictions.  A functional atheism, it is faith, seeking meaning and purpose, but without God.  Such functional atheism will engender guilt — and despair.

http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/opinion/viewpoints/stories/DN-asma_31edi.State.Edition1.2805641.html