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March 23rd, 2010

Our spiritualities are carved out in a world dominated by big M materialism. At heart, we are taught that what is real is what we can see, feel, smell, hear, and touch. Ask us what we know about the world and we give you facts, figures, and measurements.

For atheists, that means that life’s only mysteries are what we have yet to learn. For some believers it means that God lies just beyond what we don’t know or just beyond what is yet to be known. The debate over creationism illustrates how much atheists and some believers have in common: They may come to different conclusions, but they can’t believe that God is somehow present in and through the world in which we live.

The result is a God of the gaps or none at all.

There are a lot of problems with big M materialism. Some of them are these:

One, not all truths — not even the most important truths — are material. We are moved by far more than what we can see, feel, smell, hear, and touch — by love and conviction, for example.

Two, the scientific method — the road to mastering our knowledge of big M materialism is a great, but limited tool. It can describe what happens in the world around us, it can’t explain why it exists at all. Thanks to science I know that mass and gravity are related. Science can’t tell me why the relationship does or should exist.

Three, for people of faith, a devotion to big “M” materialism, a devotion to it drives God to the boundaries of our existence. The best of the Christian tradition has always held that God is both beyond our existence (transcendent) and active in our world (immanent).

Four, for the atheist a devotion to big M materialism never quite eliminates the need to have faith. Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens — all of the “new atheists” I can think of still want to talk about meaning, beauty, morality, and significance. Why? For what reason? If we are here as the product of an accident — then why care, even if we are here for a long time?

Don’t be bullied by big M materialism. The Greek Orthodox tradition has always held that the world around us exists and holds together thanks to the creative and animating work of the Trinity. Science isn’t a window into the absence of God, it is a small window into the grandeur of God.

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March 22nd, 2010

In a telling piece in the Harvard Business Review not long ago, Umair Haque issued what he calls “The Builder’s Manifesto.” In it he argues that what bedevils twenty-first century institutions is the dominance of twentieth century leaders.

Put another way, we need builders, not masters of the bureaucracy.

Haque writes:

…the vast, Kafkaesque bureaucracies that managed 20th century prosperity, created, in turn, the need for “leaders”: people who could navigate the endlessly twisting politics at the heart of such organizations, and so ensure their survival. But leaders don’t create great organizations — the organization creates the leader. 20th century economics created a canonical model of organization — and “leadership” was built to fit it….What leaders “lead” are yesterday’s organizations. But yesterday’s organizations — from carmakers, to investment banks, to the healthcare system, to the energy industry, to the Senate itself — are broken. Today’s biggest human challenge isn’t leading broken organizations slightly better. It’s building better organizations in the first place. It isn’t about leadership: it’s about “buildership”, or what I often refer to as Constructivism. Leadership is the art of becoming, well, a leader. Constructivism, in contrast, is the art of becoming a builder — of new institutions. Like artistic Constructivism rejected “art for art’s sake,” so economic Constructivism rejects leadership for the organization’s sake — instead of for society’s. Builders forge better building blocks to construct economies, polities, and societies. They’re the true prime movers, the fundamental causes of prosperity. They build the institutions that create new kinds of leaders — as well as managers, workers, and customers.

Haque is right.

The reason, though, that our leaders gravitate to the mastery of bureaucracy is not simply a function of history or socialization. The causes are deeply spiritual.

Masters of the bureaucracy believe in the system. They rely upon it. They gain power by learning its subtleties. They hedge against their fears and a loss of power by manipulating it. And the mastery of bureaucracy is not a creature of just the right or the left, but of both. Its most vehement defenders are so afraid of the future that both the left and the right trade in fear and epithet in order to marshal their followers. That is why the dynamics surrounding the decision making process remain the same, even as the identity of our leaders change.

It requires faith in something larger (faith in God) to risk your sense of control and to venture into new places where the ground is uncharted. Leadership is finally grounded, not in mastery, but in humility — the knowledge that we are “of the earth,” the creatures of God — and our well-being does not lie finally in mastery, but in trusting the one who made us.

The rest of Haque’s manifesto can be found at: http://blogs.hbr.org/haque/2009/12/the_builders_manifesto.html

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March 21st, 2010

I took our dog out for a walk this morning. We had another record-breaking snow in Dallas and, though by northern standards it just does qualify as more than a flurry, it’s the source of huge excitement here.

And the dog is really excited. Pulling, half running, head down — a snoot full of snow.

Too often our spirituality is largely a cognitive thing. We are alienated from our surroundings.

That’s no surprise, really. The technological advances that keep us safe and warm during cold weather are also the dynamics that isolate us from the world around us. The upside is that we are safe and warm. The downside is that we fail to revel in the world around us.

One of the distinctive gifts of the Jewish and Christian traditions is the conviction that the world that God has made is a good gift. Take time to enjoy it. The experience will leave you in awe of the world we have been given and the love that God has for us. Nature can be a Sabbath gift that frees us from the tangle of our minds and the narrow preoccupations of our lives, leaving us to breathe a bit freer, aware that it is not all about us.

There are worse things than a snoot full of snow.

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March 20th, 2010

One of the quiet battles that most people fight in the spiritual life is discovering a prayer life that frees them, instead of feeding a sense of guilt. The difference in the experience starts with the assumptions we make about the purpose of prayer. Too often, many of us believe that prayer is an obligation to fulfill, a means of proving our spiritual worth.

But nothing could be further from the truth. The purpose of prayer is conversation and, like other kinds of conversation, prayer is intended to deepen our relationship with God. As such, it grows organically out of our lives.

As with other kinds of conversation, prayer then is about sharing our hopes, dreams, fears, and failings. It is about taking the time to talk and it is about taking the time to listen. The rationalization that “God knows how I feel anyway,” is just that, a rationalization. We would not expect that logic to work with those we love. It doesn’t work in our relationship with God.

Prayer, then, is the gift of friendship. Growing into that kind of conversation can be daunting at first, but a few practical suggestions might help:

One, begin modestly. If you aren’t accustomed to praying, don’t begin with a week-long visit to a monastery.

Look for the natural places in your life for the conversation. If you aren’t a “morning person,” don’t try to pray in the morning. Find a place that fits comfortably into your life.

Take time to listen. Remember, prayer is about a relationship. You could not expect to build a relationship with another human being by giving them a grocery list of your needs every time you visited, don’t treat your relationship with God that way.

Finally, be patient. Relationships that matter and endure, take time. Prayer is the invitation to an enduring relationship in which today’s conversation is just the beginning.

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March 19th, 2010

Ancient Hebrew tradition is filled with stories of God crafting covenants and of familial relationships which (often imperfectly) reflect the relationships that God seeks with human kind. At their best, those relationships are the bearers of two gifts:

Love and blessing…the security of knowing that we are loved and the promise of a future all our own. Growth is not possible without both gifts.

They are the gifts that God gives to us and they are the gifts we give to others in life’s more intimate and enduring relationships. The engine of all spiritual and emotional growth and health lies in receiving and giving both.

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March 18th, 2010

One of my favorite treatments of Ignatian spirituality tracks the growth of the great saint. In each step along the way, the writer observes that what Ignatius could imagine depended upon the spiritual horizons within which he worked.

As a prince, the world he knew was shaped by the horizons of a soldier prince.

As a new Christian he thought of Jesus as a model to be imitated.

As his horizons grew he thought of Jesus as a Lord to be served.

And, at the its most expansive, he thought of his life as an invitation to be Jesus’ companion.

It was this last horizon that defined the order that Ignatius founded. To the world that order is known as The Society of Jesus or the Jesuits. But even today it is the title, “companion,” that the Jesuits themselves prefer.

What we think of our relationship with God and what we expect from God will shape our horizons. Often, the growth we experience has less to do with what God is willing to give us and more to do with what we expect.

What are your spiritual horizons?

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March 17th, 2010

I have discovered that as director of spiritual formation, you are often asked questions that no one dares ask anyone else. Some of those questions are more appropriate than others. I have been asked about columbaria, Christmas decorations, apocalyptic television series, the Episcopal Church, and Tim LaHaye. There may be a common denominator there. I can’t be sure — and I’m not sure I want to know.

Others questions I’ve been asked are topically relevant, but sweeping in character, like the question, “What is Celtic spirituality all about?” My answer has been, “Christian, only dark and broody, with a dash of animism.” But in the spirit of Lenten discipline, I suppose that I should confess that answer was calculated to bedevil an old Irish colleague and friend.

Truth be told, Saint Patrick actually represents a far more robust view of Christian spirituality than my playful definition suggests. Though we don’t know a great deal about the bishop, what we do know is that he was captured as a child by Irish marauders who sold him into slavery and for six years he managed the flocks of a cruel master. When he finally escaped to Britain, he placed himself under the tutelage of St. Germain. He was eventually ordained to the priesthood and — at his own urging — was sent back to Ireland.

Tradition has it that his first act was to pay his own ransom to his former master and give him God’s blessing. One of the few surviving texts attributed to Patrick is a prayer that today is called St. Patrick’s Breastplate. A portion of that much lengthier prayer reads:

I bind to myself today

God’s Power to guide me,

God’s Might to uphold me,

God’s Wisdom to teach me,

God’s Eye to watch over me,

God’s Ear to hear me,

God’s Word to give me speech,

God’s Hand to guide me,

God’s Way to lie before me,
God’s Shield to shelter me,
God’s Host to secure me,


Happy St. Patrick’s day…

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March 16th, 2010

Famed composer and director Leonard Bernstein popularized — or at least exposed — the boomer generation to classical music. (Most of us were looking for electric guitars, a drum set, or the microphone that the lead singer was using, but Bernstein’s effort was heroic.)

At one point, he observed, “To achieve great things, two things are needed: a plan, and not quite enough time.”

Ironically, I think that most of us would argue that a lack of time is the very thing that keeps us from doing a great many things — living our dreams, taking that defining risk, doing what we feel called to do. And I wondered — are we out of time or are we out of hope?

Out of hope that what we feel called to do in life won’t matter? Out of hope that the opportunities won’t be there? Out of hope that we are even equal to the task?

THIS IS NOT A MOTIVATIONAL PITCH…

Sadly, I think that it is actually possible for us to find ourselves in the place where we never get to do quite what we hoped to do. Or — in the midst of life — to find ourselves the proverbial day late and a dollar short. Life’s responsibilities, changes we could have never anticipated, the mean-spirited behavior of a co-worker or boss — there are countless reasons we might never do what we hoped to do.

In fact, I think that to one degree or another most of us are convinced of that we are not doing quite what we hoped to do. None of the friends I have talked with of late feel that they are doing precisely what they planned to do at the level and in the places that they hoped to do them.

To say, then, “I don’t have enough time,” might not be enough as a starting point for our prayers. It doesn’t name the loss, or the grief we feel.

Instead, the place to start is with acknowledging the bangs, bruises, and lost dreams we have experienced along the way. That’s the kind of honest prayer that allows us to ask…

“So, now what, Lord?”

I don’t know what the answer to that question will be for you.

I do know this: God loves us not our dreams and any effort we make out of the deep sense of love that God has for us and shares that love with others is never a waste. Efforts of that kind are, in fact, the best of gifts. By contrast, when I think about efforts done on a larger stage, with more in the way of fireworks, I begin to realize that no one would have necessarily connected with those efforts or would have been touched or moved by them quite the way that I thought that they might.

In fact, regardless of what I achieve, my love for the people God has put in my life and their love for me makes all the difference. And that gives me hope.

And the time? That is here, now…in this moment.

My prayer for you is that you will find that kind of hope in this moment as well.

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March 15th, 2010

I don’t know a great deal about Feng Shui (pronounced Fung Shwee), but it is, as I understand it, a Chinese concept of aesthetics that used the laws of heaven and earth to order one’s life in a way that maximized the use of life’s energy in a fashion that harmonized with the world around us.

Today it is used in a rather more trivialized and commercial fashion by interior decorators who probably don’t know a lot about ancient Chinese philosophy. But they do know an exotic way to sell their services when they see one.

In the middle of a rather lengthy business meeting last week, those of us around the table found a way to kill a few free moments by joking about the rather strange table arrangement we had been given for our meeting. The worst of it was that there were people left at tables behind us. They were forced to face the backs of our heads and we were forced to turn our backs on them.

Thus, one of the funnier “you had to be there to understand” moments was one in which we critiqued the arrangement as a product of “dys-feng shui.”

Whether you find that funny or not, I think it is true that the more we live into the spiritual life, the more we take responsibility for the world around us. We notice feng shui and dys-feng shui — or to turn the vocabulary in a direction that is a bit more familiar to me, you notice where the Spirit of God is at work and where the Spirit of God is marginalized.

I am not talking about some kind of soft social consciousness, never mind a body of political beliefs. I am talking about the capacity to look at the world around us through the eyes of God.

Not everyone who considers themselves spiritual necessarily takes that larger responsibility into consideration. In fact, most of us are taught that spirituality is about getting God involved in our lives, fixing our problems, comforting us when we are down, showing us the way. Our culture has taught us to think that way; and some spiritualities are devoted to that understanding of the spiritual life.

Now, at one level, I’m all for God being involved in my life. I don’t relish having problems. When God seems particularly close I enjoy the palpable sense of peace that goes along with such moments and I never mind knowing what to do next. But, at the same time, I don’t think that is the purpose of the spiritual life.

We have a larger responsibility. Feng shui doesn’t quite capture that responsibility, but it hints at a concept found in the Torah, in the prophets, and the teaching of Jesus — pretty much the entire Bible, in fact. It’s called the righteousness of God — the order God intended, to put it in more accessible terms. Put another way, we are called into partnership with Jesus to care about the way in which the world around us does or does not conform to God’s design.

Contributing to the righteousness of God won’t be as easy as rearranging the furniture in a room. Doing that in our world is a much bigger job. Not everyone will think that God’s opinion on where the furniture should go will agree with us. We won’t even agree among ourselves on where it should be all the time. And this side of eternity the furniture will never be where all of it should be.

But we can witness to making God’s righteousness a reality. We can make personal choices and relate to one another in ways that reflect the presence of God in our lives. Those may not be large pieces of furniture, but it’s a good place to start.

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March 14th, 2010

Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 once observed, “The greatest glory in living lies not in never failing, but in rising every time we fall.”

Failing is a part of life’s landscape. We fail by accident or through errors in judgment. We fail as result of ignorance. And, of course, we fail because we willfully make the wrong choices — we sin against God, against one another, against ourselves.

But many of us cannot distinguish between the kinds of failure we encounter and we find it hard to accept forgiveness for ourselves when there is something worth forgiving.

When that happens we can find ourselves carrying false guilt, because we take responsibility for everything that goes wrong. And, when we do need forgiveness, we find it hard to believe that it is possible. Sadly, for some people guilt and shame are, as a result, not just something they experience now and then, but a way of life.

The Lenten emphasis on repentance and forgiveness is not about adding to this struggle. It is about finding spiritual balance and health.

That involves distinguishing between accidents and sins. It involves distinguishing borrowed or carried guilt and shame from guilt and shame that is rightly our own. And it requires the knowledge that God can and does forgive us when we need to be forgiven.

Mandela is right. “The greatest glory in living lies not in never failing, but in rising every time we fall.” But that the knowledge that we do fall and the assurance that there is glory in rising is God’s gift.